Delos, if you would be willing to be the abode of my son Phoebus Apollo and make him a rich temple. UNESCO inscribed Delos on the World Heritage List. Delos is a Greek island in the Cyclades archipelago which was both an influential political force and, with its sanctuary to the god Apollo, an important religious. Delos, island, c.1 sq mi, SE Greece, in the Aegean Sea, smallest of the Cyclades. In Greek mythology, Leto gave birth to Apollo and Artemis.
Delos - Wikipedia. The island of Delos (; Greek: . The excavations in the island are among the most extensive in the Mediterranean; ongoing work takes place under the direction of the French School at Athens and many of the artifacts found are on display at the Archaeological Museum of Delos and the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. Delos had a position as a holy sanctuary for a millennium before Olympian Greek mythology made it the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. From its Sacred Harbour, the horizon shows the two conical mounds (image below) that have identified landscapes sacred to a goddess in other sites: one, retaining its Pre- Greek name Mount Kynthos. In this vein Leto, searching for a birthing- place for Artemis and Apollo, addressed the island: Delos, if you would be willing to be the abode of my son Phoebus Apollo and make him a rich temple . But if you have the temple of far- shooting Apollo, all men will bring you hecatombs and gather here, and incessant savour of rich sacrifice will always arise, and you will feed those who dwell in you from the hand of strangers; for truly your own soil is not rich. History. Thucydides identifies the original inhabitants as piratical. A world cruising sailboat! Our home :) Current crew of SV Delos in the Indian Ocean. TERMS OF DELOS DESTINATIONS. The only items you may remove from the compound are in-world photographs taken by designated Hosts. Carians who were eventually expelled by King Minos of Crete. Indeed, between 9. BCE and 1. 00 CE, sacred Delos was a major cult centre, where Dionysus is also in evidence as well as the Titaness. Leto, mother of the above- mentioned twin deities. Eventually acquiring Panhellenic religious significance, Delos was initially a religious pilgrimage for the Ionians. A number of . The first took place in the 6th century BC, directed by the tyrant Pisistratus who ordered that all graves within sight of the temple be dug up and the bodies moved to another nearby island. In the 5th century, during the 6th year of the Peloponnesian war and under instruction from the Delphic Oracle, the entire island was purged of all dead bodies. It was then ordered that no one should be allowed to either die or give birth on the island due to its sacred importance and to preserve its neutrality in commerce, since no one could then claim ownership through inheritance. Immediately after this purification, the first quinquennial festival of the Delian games were celebrated there. Limited water was exploited with an extensive cistern and aqueduct system, wells, and sanitary drains. Various regions operated agoras (markets). Strabo states that in 1. BCE the Romans converted Delos into a free port, which was partially motivated by seeking to damage the trade of Rhodes, at the time the target of Roman hostility. Roman traders came to purchase tens of thousands of slaves captured by the Cilician pirates or captured in the wars following the disintegration of the Seleucid Empire. It became the center of the slave trade, with the largest slave market in the larger region being maintained here. The island was attacked in 8. BCE by the troops of Mithridates VI of Pontus, a staunch enemy of Rome, who killed some 2. Romans. Another devastating attack was by pirates in 6. BCE. Before the end of the 1st century BCE, trade routes had changed; Delos was replaced by Puteoli as the chief focus of Italian trade with the East, and as a cult- centre too it entered a sharp decline. Due to the above history, Delos - unlike other Greek islands - did not have an indigenous, self- supporting community of its own. As a result, in later times it became uninhabited. Since 1. 87. 2 the . Tightly- laid courses of masonry form the walls; water can still be reached by a flight of steps that fill one side. There are several market squares. The Hellenistic. Agora of the Competaliasts by the Sacred Harbour retains the postholes for market awnings in its stone paving. Two powerful Italic merchant guilds dedicated statues and columns there. The Temple of the Delians, dedicated to Apollo, is a classic example of the Doric order; a pen- and- wash reconstruction of the temple is illustrated at Doric order. Beside the temple once stood a colossal Kouros of Apollo, only parts of which remain extant. Dating to the 6th Century BCE, parts of the upper torso and pelvis remain in situ, a hand is kept at the local museum and a foot in the British Museum. The lions create a monumental avenue comparable to Egyptianavenues of sphinxes. To their protective triad of Baal/Poseidon, Astarte/Aphrodite and Eshmun/Asklepios, they added Roma. The platform of the Stoivadeion dedicated to Dionysus bears a statue of the god of wine and the life- force. On either side of the platform, a pillar supports a colossal phallus, the symbol of Dionysus. The southern pillar, which is decorated with relief scenes from the Dionysiac circle, was erected c. BCE to celebrate a winning theatrical performance. The statue of Dionysus was originally flanked by those of two actors impersonating Paposilenoi (conserved in the Archaeological Museum of Delos). The marble theatre is a rebuilding of an older one, undertaken shortly after 3. BCE. The Doric Temple of Isis was built on a high over- looking hill at the beginning of the Roman period to venerate the familiar trinity of Isis, the Alexandrian Serapis and Anubis. The Temple of Hera', ca 5. BCE, is a rebuilding of an earlier Heraion on the site. The House of Dionysus' is a luxurious 2nd century private house named for the floor mosaic of Dionysus riding a panther. The House of the Dolphins is similarly named from its atrium mosaic, where erotes ride dolphins; its Phoenician owner commissioned a floor mosaic of Tanit in his vestibule. The Delos Synagogue, the oldest synagogue known today. Current population. The island is administratively a part of the municipality of M. A name Artemis and even Diana retained was Cynthia.^Thucydides, I,8.^Thucydides, III,1. Thucydides, I,9. 6.^whc. British Museum Collection. Further reading. Index, tome II: les D.
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